← The land

Farm PAR-000039

Part of Middelwater

Avondrust (Middelwater No. 169 Ptn 6)

6/169 on the cadastre · on record 1926 · show on the map

The farm's own history, the grant, the original survey, sits on that page.

Farm number
No. 169
Portion
6
On the cadastre
6/169, portionregistered as MIDDLEWATER
District
Prince Albert
Extent, as the diagram states it
980 morgen
Modern surveyed area
876.9 ha

The historic extent and the modern surveyed area are two separate measurements and are not presented here as confirming each other. The first is what a surveyor wrote on a diagram, usually in morgen. The second is what the modern cadastre draws.

Why this farm is here

Ground a written history is set on. 6 km from Klaarstroom.

Stories

What the record holds, in order

  1. 1926 boundary change subdivision: from Middelwater

Also bordered by, as the modern cadastre draws it

Ground that touches this farm on the Surveyor-General's current polygons and that none of the diagrams held here names. Derived from the geometry, not read off a document.

Cadastre

Surveyor-General diagram index for this parcel

Surveyor-General diagram index for the whole farm — where the original survey of this ground sits.

Research notes

Cut from Middelwater; SG Dgm A.4804/1926; portion 6 of farm 169. [CORRECTED 29 Jul 2026, verification pass] DOC-0039 (the 1883 diagram's verso deduction table) reads "A.4804/1926, Avondrust 169/6, 980 [morgen], 30/5/1927 - 5200": deed is 5200 of 30 May 1927; the earlier "deed 26 Jan 1926" was a misread of the SG file reference A.4804/1926. "Gedeelte 6" on the 1989 servitude map (DOC-0040) agrees. Named on the 1883 diagram as an internal landmark. [30 Jul 2026] Matched to cadastre 6/169 on the portion number, which DOC-0039's verso and DOC-0040 both give. [5 Aug 2026] THE AREA DISAGREEMENT IS RESOLVED, AND THE COMMON CAUSE WAS THE RIGHT INSTINCT. This note read: the verso's 980 morgen is 839.4 ha against a cadastre parcel of 1052.7 ha, 25% larger, and 'both this and Vaste Water run large in the same direction, which suggests a common cause rather than two transcription slips'. The common cause is GEOM_AREA. 1052.7 ha is this feature's GEOM_AREA/10 000, the cadastre field match_cadastre.py found on 5 Aug 2026 to be inflated by 1/cos(lat) - about 19.7% here - on 429 records. The true polygon is Shape_Area, 876.9 ha, which sg_area_ha now carries. Against that the 980 morgen runs 4.5% high, which is ordinary 1920s survey-vs-modern-resurvey error in this district (median 0.5%, 40 of 75 parcels within 2%). Nothing further to verify. [30 Jul 2026] INDEPENDENTLY CONFIRMED, not on the portion number alone: the Lo23 survey coordinates on DOC-0040, converted from Cape Datum, place servitude beacons B and E against this polygon - and that diagram letters this same ground "Gedeelte 6 (Avondrust)". Method and the full beacon test in SRC-053.

[13 Aug 2026] Renamed to the one form this model uses for every portion - the portion's own name, then the parent farm, its number and the portion in brackets - so that a name is legible in a list, a search result and a map popup without the reader having to know which farm number is which. It read "Avondrust (Middelwater portion)" before. Nothing about the ground changed.

The research behind this page, kept separate from it: dated working notes, open questions, and what is not yet settled.

What the record is missing

Found by breaks.py reading the model against itself, not written by hand, each one is a shape of missing record, not a fault in the data. The whole set is on the questions page.