Democratic South Africa

This is a private family-history research project, not an official record. It changes as new documents arrive, and parts of it are argued rather than proven.

The farm outlines are for illustration and are not a survey. They may not be used to determine a boundary, an extent or any right in land. For that, the approved diagram and the title deed govern.

Living people are withheld. If you are named here, or a relative of yours is, you may ask to have it corrected or removed.